Legal Advisor Us
The Legal Adviser heads the Office of the Legal Adviser of the United States Department of State. As such, the Legal Counsel has the rank of Assistant Secretary. [2] [3] Department of State Legal Counsel is a position within the U.S. Department of State. It was created by an Act of Congress of February 23, 1931 (P.L. 71-715; 46 Stat. 1214). The legal adviser replaced the lawyer, an employee of the Department of Justice who had held the position of chief legal adviser to the State Department since 1891. Between 1870 and 1891 the claims examiner had been the department`s chief legal adviser.
The Legal Counsel advises on all issues (national and international) arising in the context of the Department`s activities. The lawyers and claims examiners were officials of the Ministry of Justice. The first legal adviser was Green Hackworth, who served until 1946 when he became a judge of the International Court of Justice. General and Administrative Law (G&AL): By leveraging the multidisciplinary legal talents of a team specializing in contract law, ethics, employment law, tax law, government information and privacy law, and other areas of administrative law, G&AL promotes AIC`s compliance with related legal requirements and defends the agency against various administrative disputes in these areas. Learn more about G&AL The office consists of approximately 200 permanent lawyers and approximately 100 auxiliary staff, including paralegals, contract analysts, secretaries and general administrative staff. While all are based in Washington, D.C., the firm`s lawyers also hold positions as legal counsel and associate counsel at the U.S. missions in Geneva and The Hague, as well as legal counsel positions at U.S. missions to the European Union in Brussels and the United Nations in New York. Occasionally, the office provides lawyers for other positions abroad. The legal aid service is not authorized to provide legal advice to individuals. Lawyers negotiate, draft and interpret international agreements on a wide range of issues, including peace initiatives, arms control talks, trade liberalization agreements, international commodity agreements, consular conventions, and private law conventions on issues such as judicial cooperation and recognition of foreign judgments.
They also work with ministry officials on legislative initiatives, drafting and interpretation of national laws, departmental regulations, executive decrees and other legal documents. They represent or assist the United States at meetings of international organizations and conferences and numerous U.S. programs, and represent the United States before international tribunals such as the International Court of Justice and Iran-United States. Claims Tribunal as well as in international arbitration. Lawyers work closely with the Department of Justice in litigation in the United States and other countries affecting the interests of the department, and also have increasing opportunities to represent the department before national courts and administrative tribunals before the Foreign Service Grievance Board, the Merit Systems Protection Board, the Equal Opportunity Employment Commission and in contractual disputes. Advice. All implementing regulations and substantive proclamations to be issued by the President are reviewed as to form and legality by the Office of the Legal Counsel, as well as various other matters requiring the formal approval of the President. OPLA also provides a full range of legal services to ICE programs and offices, including legal and supervisory advice to ICE employees regarding their customs, criminal law enforcement and immigration agencies, Freedom of Information Act and Data Protection Act, ethics, liability under the Federal Tort Claims Act and a range of administrative matters such as contract, tax and labour law. OPLA represents the Agency before the Merit Systems Protection Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the Board of Contract Appeals.
OPLA attorneys provide critical assistance to the Department of Justice in pursuing ICE cases and defending ICE authorities in federal courts. The Office of the Chief Legal Counsel (OPLA) is DHS`s largest legal program with more than 1,300 attorneys and nearly 300 assistants from diverse backgrounds and perspectives. Under this Act, OPLA acts as DHS`s exclusive representative in immigration deportation proceedings before the Executive Board for Immigration Review and litigates all deportation cases, including those against criminal non-citizens, terrorists, and human rights violators. Law Enforcement and Litigation (E&L): Through close client involvement and specialized legal advice, E&L pursues ICE`s homeland security and public safety mission by enforcing our nation`s immigration, customs, and penalties laws and policies, defending operational authorities and decisions of ICE agents and agents in federal courts, and representing interests. AIC lawyers before immigration courts and the AIC Board of Directors. Immigration appeals. with a particular focus on cases of criminal aliens, human rights violators and foreigners who threaten our national security. Learn more about E&L The Office of Legal Affairs plays the traditional role of internal advisor to the agency.
He provides legal advice to employees and management on a wide range of legal issues. The Office of Legal Affairs represents the agency in litigation before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Merit Systems Protection Board, the Veterans Law Tribunal, the Federal Labour Relations Board, the Civil Contract Appeals Board, and the Texas Manpower Commission. CPPIB counsel also assists U.S. Department of Justice lawyers who represent the Agency in litigation before U.S. District Courts, U.S. federal courts, and U.S. courts of appeals. The Office of Legal Affairs participates in international negotiations with the Mexican Section of the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC) and provides international legal advice and other forms of legal support to the Agency in negotiations and discussions with the Mexican Section.
Agency counsel work closely with U.S. Department of State counsel on treaties, protocols, other international agreements, and international law and policy issues. The Chief Legal Counsel performs the functions of « legal counsel » set forth in Article 2 of the 1944 U.S.-Mexico Water Treaty, one of five USIBWC duty posts that enjoy diplomatic immunity when the official is in Mexico on IBWC business. The Chief Legal Counsel and the Deputy General Counsel act as the organization`s designated ethics executive and designated ethics advisor, respectively. Designate an alternate ethics officer for the organization and manage and implement the organization`s ethics and privacy programs. On behalf of the Attorney-General, the Deputy Attorney-General in charge of the Legal Aid Service advises the President and all executive authorities. The Office prepares the legal opinions of the Attorney General and issues its own written and other advice in response to requests from the President`s Adviser, the various executive agencies and other parts of the Ministry of Justice.